Thursday, August 22, 2013

The State of the one who does not Submit to the Imam

Thiqat al-Islam Abu Ja'far Muhammad Ibn Ya'qub al-Kuleyni (†941) :


(5) - Yunus has narrated from Dawud ibn Farqad from Hassan al-Jammal from ‘Amirah who has said the following: “I heard Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.) saying, "People are commanded to know us [ma'rifah], and they are referred to us and to submit to us." He then said, "If they fast, perform prayers, testify that there is no one who deserves to be worshipped except Allah but keep it in themselves and do not refer to us, for this they will be considered polytheist [Mushrikin]."

(6) - Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn abu Nasr from ‘Abd Allah ibn Yahya al-Kahili who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.) has said, ‘If a people worship God alone and do not consider anything as His partner, perform the prayer, pay al-Zakat, perform Hajj of the Sacred House, fast in the month of Ramadan and then say about something God has done or the Holy Prophet has done, “Why not is it done as such and such?” Or they find such things in their hearts, for this they will be Polytheist [Mushrik].’ The Imam then read this verse: ‘I swear by your Lord that they will not be considered believers until they allow you to settle their disputes and then they will find nothing in their souls to prevent them from accepting your judgment, thus, submitting themselves to the will of God.’ (4:65) Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.) then said, ‘You must submit yourselves.”’[Usul al-Kafi, Volume 2, Page 398]

5 - يونس، عن داود بن فرقد، عن حسان الجمال، عن عميرة، عن أبي عبد الله (عليه السلام) قال: سمعته يقول: أمر الناس بمعرفتنا والرد إلينا والتسليم لنا، ثم قال:
وإن صاموا وصلوا وشهدوا أن لا إله إلا الله وجعلوا في أنفسهم أن لا يردوا إلينا كانوا بذلك مشركين.

6 - علي بن إبراهيم، عن أبيه، عن أحمد بن محمد بن أبي نصر، عن عبد الله بن يحيى الكاهلي قال: قال أبو عبد الله (عليه السلام): لو أن قوما عبدوا الله وحده لا شريك له وأقاموا الصلاة وآتوا الزكاة وحجوا البيت وصاموا شهر رمضان ثم قالوا لشئ صنعه الله أو صنعه النبي (صلى الله عليه وآله): ألا صنع خلاف الذي صنع؟ أو وجدوا ذلك في قلوبهم لكانوا بذلك مشركين، ثم تلا هذه الآية " فلا وربك لا يؤمنون حتى يحكموك فيما شجر بينهم ثم لا يجدوا في أنفسهم حرجا مما قضيت ويسلموا تسليما (2) " ثم قال أبو عبد الله (عليه السلام): فعليكم بالتسليم.



Muhammad Amin al-Astarabadi (†1626) :


"I say: There is a multiplicity of narrations from them (as) that Polytheism [Mushrik] is Two Type: Polytheist in Worship [Shirk al-Ibadah] and Polytheist in Obediance [Shirk al-Ta'ah] and it seem that what is meant here is the second type [Shirk al-Ta'ah]." [al-Fawaid al-Madaniyah, Page 388]

أقول: قد تواترت الأخبار عنهم (عليهم السلام) بأن المشرك قسمان: مشرك في العبادة ومشرك في الطاعة (٣). ويمكن أن يكون المراد هنا الثاني.





2 comments:

  1. People may ask why but our Ahadith are clear that the Tawhid only come from Ahlul-Bayt, if you take from any other it is Batil and not the true Tawhid.

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